The Ma Phuc Pass, a key section of the QL3 highway, is a picturesque mountain pass located in Cao Bang Province, Northern Vietnam. It’s part of the Non Nuoc Cao Bang Global Geopark, which is recognized by UNESCO for its unique geological and cultural significance. While Ma Phuc Pass may not be as iconic as some of Vietnam’s more famous mountain passes, such as the Me Pja Pass or the Ma Pi Leng Pass in Ha Giang, it offers a tranquil and scenic drive that is a highlight of any journey through Cao Bang.
About the Ma Phuc Pass
Location
Ma Phuc Pass is situated about 30 kilometers from Cao Bang City on the road leading to the Ban Gioc Waterfall. The pass is a natural gateway that connects the city with some of the province’s most renowned destinations. Its location along the QL3 highway makes it an essential part of any trip to Ban Gioc Waterfall, as travelers must pass through this area on their way north.
Legends of Ma Phuc Pass
The Ma Phuc Pass is steeped in local legend, with its name linked to the story of Nung Chi Cao, a national hero who led a rebellion against the Song Dynasty in the 11th century. According to the legend, after being defeated, Nung Chi Cao fled through the pass, where both he and his horse collapsed from exhaustion. The name “Ma Phuc” translates to “Horse Submission,” commemorating this event.
Views from Ma Phuc Pass
While Ma Phuc Pass may not boast the dramatic cliffs and sheer drops of other famous mountain passes, it still offers travelers beautiful views of the surrounding landscape. The road winds through lush green hills and limestone karsts, providing a peaceful and picturesque drive.
From a bit higher up the road you can see have a view of the winding road snaking through the mountains and the patchwork of rice fields in the valleys.
Local Market at Ma Phuc Pass
At the top of Ma Phuc Pass, you can find a bustling local market that brings together people from the surrounding villages. This market is held every five days and is a vibrant gathering of the Nung, Tay, and Dao ethnic communities. The market is a lively affair, with vendors selling a wide variety of goods, including chestnuts from Trung Khanh, handcrafted tools from Quang Uyen, fresh produce, and livestock. This market offers a unique glimpse into the daily life and traditions of the people of Cao Bang and is a must-visit for those passing through the area.
Unmissable sights nearby Ma Phuc Pass
As you journey through Ma Phuc Pass on your way to Ban Gioc Waterfall, don’t miss the opportunity to explore some of Cao Bang’s hidden gems. Instead of continuing north on the main road, take a detour to the left and discover some of the most beautiful and lesser-known spots in the region.
Angel Eye Mountain
Just a short detour from Ma Phuc Pass, Angel Eye Mountain, or Nui Thung, is a stunning natural feature that resembles a massive eye set within a limestone peak. The surrounding area is equally picturesque, with traditional villages, rice fields, and lush greenery that make it a perfect spot for nature lovers and photographers.
Thang Hen Lake
Also located near Ma Phuc Pass, Thang Hen Lake is a serene and beautiful lake surrounded by mountains and dense forests. The lake is part of a network of 36 interconnected lakes, and its crystal-clear waters and peaceful ambiance make it a great place to relax and enjoy the natural beauty of Cao Bang.
These hidden gems, combined with the tranquil drive over Ma Phuc Pass, make this region of Cao Bang an unmissable destination for those looking to explore Vietnam’s lesser-known natural wonders.
How to get there
Traveling to Cao Bang City
The journey to Ma Phuc Pass starts in Cao Bang City, the capital of Cao Bang Province. You can reach Cao Bang City from Hanoi by various means of transport:
Sleeper bus: This is a budget-friendly option for overnight travel, saving you daytime hours for exploration. However, be aware that sleeper buses might not be the most comfortable, and there can be safety concerns.
Limousine van: These offer a more comfortable daytime journey with spacious seats, but the travel time is around 5-6 hours.
From Cao Bang City to Ma Phuc Pass
Once you’ve arrived in Cao Bang City, Ma Phuc Pass is located about 30 kilometers away along the QL3 highway. The drive to Ma Phuc Pass takes approximately 45 minutes to an hour, depending on traffic and road conditions. The pass is situated on the main route that connects Cao Bang City to Ban Gioc Waterfall, making it an easy and scenic stop along your journey.
You have two main options for doing this drive to Ma Phuc Pass:
Driving a motorbike: Renting a motorbike offers flexibility and allows you to explore at your own pace. Be sure to have a valid license and International Driving Permit (IDP) if you plan to drive a motorbike.
Private transpiration with driver: You can either choose to go on the back of a motorbike for a true, but safe, adventure or take a car with driver.
If you need help finding a driver for motorbike or car, lets us know. We from Local Vietnam can do all the planning for you, including transfers between Hanoi, accommodations and make you an amazing itinerary to both well known spots and hidden gems of Cao Bang. Request your custom tour here or check our Cao Bang tours here.
Best time to visit Ma Phuc Pass
The best time to visit Ma Phuc Pass is during the dry season, which typically runs from October to April. During these months, the weather is cooler, and the skies are clearer, providing better visibility and more enjoyable driving conditions. The dry season is ideal for travelers who want to experience the pass and the surrounding landscapes without the risk of heavy rains and slippery roads.
For those who enjoy lush, green scenery, the months of May to September offer a different kind of beauty. While this period is part of the rainy season, it transforms the landscape into a vibrant green paradise, with beautiful rice fields and dense vegetation covering the mountains. However, be prepared for occasional rain showers and more challenging driving conditions.
Other exciting mountain passes in northeast Vietnam
While Ma Phuc Pass offers beautiful views and a pleasant drive, it’s not as dramatic or iconic as some of the other mountain passes in Northern Vietnam. If you’re looking to explore more breathtaking passes, here are a couple of the most impressive ones in the region:
Me Pja Pass
Located in the western part of Cao Bang Province, Me Pja Pass is often referred to as the “14-storey mountain pass” due to its 14 hairpin bends. The pass offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and is a favorite among adventure travelers and motorbike enthusiasts. The challenging drive and the spectacular views from the viewpoint make it one of the highlights of any trip to Cao Bang.
Ma Pi Leng Pass
Just across the border in Ha Giang Province, Ma Pi Leng Pass is one of the most famous and awe-inspiring mountain passes in Vietnam. Known for its sheer cliffs and dramatic drop-offs, this pass offers some of the most breathtaking views in the country. The road winds along the edge of the Dong Van Karst Plateau, with the Nho Que River far below, creating a truly unforgettable experience for those who traverse it.
For more details on the most impressive mountain passes in Vietnam, be sure to check out our comprehensive list of these epic routes, each offering a unique adventure and stunning landscapes.
