Mau Son Mountain, located in the Lang Son province of northern Vietnam, is a destination steeped in history and natural beauty. During the French colonial era, it served as a retreat for the French upper class, who were drawn to its cool climate and stunning landscapes. Today, Mau Son is renowned not only for its remnants of French colonial architecture but also for its unique climate, where frost and snow can occasionally be seen during the winter months. The mountain range has an average altitude of 800 to 1,000 meters above sea level, with its highest peaks, Phia Po (1,541 meters) and Phia Me (1,520 meters), offering breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside.
History of Mau Son Mountain
In the past, Mau Son Mountain was accessible only by foot or horseback. However, during the French colonial period, it became a favored retreat for the French elite in Vietnam. The French established a military center on the mountain in the 20th century to protect the border, displacing the indigenous Dao ethnic group who had originally inhabited the area.
Tourism in Mau Son began in earnest in January 1936 when Dr. O Pflot, a student of the famous Dr. Alexandre Yersin, visited the mountain to collect traditional Vietnamese medicinal herbs. Impressed by the pristine beauty of the area, Dr. Pflot persuaded the French governor to develop the region as a tourist destination. Over the next seven years, villas and other facilities were constructed, transforming Mau Son into a popular getaway.
Mau Son Mountain today
Today, Mau Son Mountain is a popular yet relatively quiet destination, just 30 kilometers from the center of Lang Son City. It attracts mostly Vietnamese tourists, particularly on weekends, while remaining largely undiscovered by foreign travelers. The area is known for the ruins of French colonial villas, which add a touch of historical intrigue to the stunning mountain scenery.
In addition to its natural beauty, Mau Son is also rich in spiritual and cultural significance. The Linh Dia – Mau Son Ancient Temple, nestled between Cha Mountain and Me Mountain, is a site of mysterious legends and spiritual importance. The mountain is also home to the Dao, Tay, and Nung ethnic groups, whose traditional cultural practices and festivals, such as the coming-of-age ceremony and the Long Tong festival, are well-preserved.
Best Things to do at Mau Son Mountain
1. Exploring Mau Son Mountain
Mau Son Mountain is a fantastic destination for those who enjoy the great outdoors. You can drive along the scenic mountain roads, take small hikes to explore the area, spot the ruins of French villas, and breathe in the fresh mountain air. The tranquility of the mountain makes it a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.
2. Discover hidden waterfalls of Mau Son
Mau Son is home to several hidden waterfalls, each offering a unique experience:
Bay Waterfall – Bang Dieu: Considered the most stunning waterfall in Lang Son, Bay Waterfall is deep in the forest and is best visited with a guide due to its remote location.
Nhan Tam Waterfall: A small waterfall hidden in the forest with cool, clear water. It’s a popular spot for locals on hot days, especially on weekends.
Bac Tinh Yêu Waterfall: Located closer to the peak of Mau Son, this small but beautiful waterfall is more challenging to reach due to the difficult dirt road. It’s best visited during the rainy season when the water flow is stronger.
3. Ancient sacred land of Mau Son
The ancient sacred land of Mau Son is a significant spiritual site located at an altitude of 1,190 meters. This area, home to the Linh Dia – Mau Son Ancient Temple, is steeped in legends and is a place of worship for the Mau Son mountain god. The temple and surrounding stone tombs are not just religious sites but also symbols of the cultural strength of the ancient Tay people.
4. Meeting with ethnic cultures
Mau Son is a cultural melting pot where the traditions of the Dao, Tay, and Nung ethnic groups are well-preserved. The Dao people, who make up 98% of the population in the area, have maintained their unique customs, ceremonies, and architecture. A visit to Khuoi Cap village offers an immersive experience in the daily life and cultural practices of these ethnic communities.
5. Trekking through mountain landscapes
For those looking for adventure, Mau Son offers excellent trekking opportunities. While short hikes can be done independently, longer treks to the peaks or hidden waterfalls should be undertaken with a local guide.
These treks provide an opportunity to explore the remote and rugged landscapes of Mau Son, passing through ancient forests, sacred sites, and traditional villages.
Best time to visit?
The ideal time to visit Mau Son Mountain depends largely on your preferences and what you hope to experience.
Spring (March-May) & Autumn (September-November): These seasons offer the most pleasant weather, with mild temperatures and minimal rainfall. The mountain’s elevation ensures a cool and refreshing atmosphere, even during the warmer months.
Summer (June-August): Summer in northern Vietnam can be hot and humid, but Mau Son Mountain remains a cool and comfortable escape. The lush greenery and blooming flowers add to the allure, but be prepared for occasional rain showers.
Winter (December-February): This is the prime time to witness the rare phenomenon of frost or even snow on Mau Son Mountain. However, the chances of experiencing this are still relatively low, and the temperatures can be quite chilly. For avid cloud hunters, the period from December to March offers the best opportunities to capture stunning cloud formations.
How to get there?
Mau Son Mountain is located in Loc Binh District, Lang Son Province, just 30 kilometers away from the center of Lang Son City. The distance from Hanoi is approximately 180 kilometers, and the travel time is around 3.5 to 4 hours by road.
You can rent a car or motorbike in Hanoi and drive directly to Mau Son Mountain. Another option is to first travel to Lang Son City and arrange your transportation from there.
Driving motorbike: For those who enjoy the adventure, driving a motorbike from Lang Son City or even Hanoi is an exciting way to reach Mau Son Mountain. The journey offers scenic views and a sense of freedom, but it’s best suited for experienced riders.
On the back of a motorbike: If you prefer not to drive yourself but still want the experience of traveling by motorbike, you can hire a local guide to take you on the back of their bike. This is a great way to enjoy the scenery without worrying about navigation.
Renting a car with driver: For those seeking more comfort, renting a car with a driver is an excellent option. However, arranging this in Lang Son can be a bit challenging, especially if you need an English-speaking driver or guide.
If you need assistance arranging transportation, guides, or accommodations in Lang Son, our travel agency, Local Vietnam, is here to help. We can also create customized itineraries that include Mau Son Mountain and other highlights of northern Vietnam, such as Cao Bang and Ha Giang. Contact us to plan your perfect trip!
Other highlights of Lang Son
While Mau Son Mountain is undoubtedly a highlight of Lang Son province, it’s not the only attraction worth exploring.
- Bac Son Valley: This picturesque valley, with its stunning rice terraces and traditional villages, offers a glimpse into rural life in northern Vietnam. Read more about it in our [Bac Son Valley – Travel Guide & 8 Best Things To Do] article.
- Tam Thanh Cave: This impressive cave system features stalactites, stalagmites, and underground rivers, creating a mystical atmosphere.
- Huu Lien: This charming area, nestled amidst lush greenery and limestone mountains, offers a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle. Explore the scenic landscapes, encounter diverse ethnic cultures, and discover hidden waterfalls in this off-the-beaten-path destination.
For a complete list of attractions and travel tips for Lang Son province, be sure to check out our Lang Son Travel Guide.
