St. Joseph’s Cathedral in Hanoi is an iconic landmark that stands as a testament to the city’s rich historical and cultural tapestry. Built during the French colonial era, it’s a prime example of neo-Gothic architecture and serves as a central hub for the Catholic community in northern Vietnam.
But a visit to St. Joseph’s Cathedral doesn’t have to be just a quick photo stop; there’s plenty to see and do around the area to make your visit truly memorable. From charming cafes with stunning views to nearby unique sights, this guide will help you explore all the fascinating aspects of this landmark.
History of the St. Joseph’s Cathedral
St. Joseph’s Cathedral in Hanoi was constructed during the French colonial period and is one of the oldest churches in the city. The cathedral was built on the site of Bao Thien Pagoda, which was the largest and most sacred Buddhist pagoda during the Ly-Tran Dynasties. Construction began after the French gained full control of Hanoi in the 1880s, with the cathedral being completed and consecrated on December 24, 1886. Initially built of wood, it was reconstructed with baked clay in 1884.
During the French colonial period, Catholicism spread widely, and St. Joseph’s Cathedral became the center of Catholic worship in Northern Vietnam. It hosted daily and weekly ceremonies, serving as a religious destination for thousands of Catholics. However, after the retreat of the French in 1954, the cathedral was closed by the Democratic Republic of Vietnam government and remained so until Christmas 1990, when it reopened for religious services. Today, the cathedral continues to be a prominent symbol of Hanoi’s colonial history and religious diversity.
Architecture of the cathedral
Exterior of the Cathedral
St. Joseph’s Cathedral is a striking example of Gothic Revival architecture, often drawing comparisons to Notre Dame de Paris. The façade features two square towers rising to a height of 31 meters (103 feet), each fitted with five bells. The exterior walls are constructed from stone slabs and bricks with concrete facing, giving the cathedral its imposing and majestic appearance. Over the years, the exterior has weathered significantly due to pollution, prompting major renovation works between July 2020 and May 2022 to restore its former glory. The cathedral’s front yard is adorned with a copper statue of Mother Mary, surrounded by flowers and iron gates, adding to its serene yet grand ambiance.
Inside the Cathedral
The interior of St. Joseph’s Cathedral is equally impressive, with tall stained glass windows imported from France that allow colorful light to filter into the nave. The ceiling features rib-vaulted arches, reminiscent of medieval European churches. The sanctuary is crafted from polished gilt-trimmed wood, similar to the style seen in Phát Diệm Cathedral and the imperial architecture of Huế. A notable feature inside the cathedral is the statue of the Virgin Mary, kept in a palanquin to the left of the nave, following local customs. In 2022, a pipe organ with 1,850 pipes, designed by Belgian craftsman Guido Schumacher, was installed as part of a cultural exchange project, further enhancing the cathedral’s rich cultural heritage.
Tips and highlights for visiting St. Joseph’s Cathedral
1. Exploring the outside and photo opportunities
One of the biggest highlights of visiting St. Joseph’s Cathedral is simply admiring its stunning exterior. The Gothic Revival architecture, reminiscent of Notre Dame in Paris, is a popular spot for photographers. The twin bell towers, intricate stone carvings, and the large clock in the façade offer numerous angles for beautiful photos. The best times for photography are early morning or late afternoon when the lighting is softer and the crowds are thinner.
2. Visiting the cathedral
The interior of St. Joseph’s Cathedral is just as impressive as its exterior. The cathedral is open to the public for free every day, except from 8 to 11 am and 1 to 5 pm on Sundays. Inside, you’ll find tall stained glass windows, rib-vaulted ceilings, and ornate altars. It’s a serene place to sit and reflect, away from the hustle and bustle of Hanoi. Remember to maintain silence and dress modestly out of respect—avoid wearing shorts or tank tops. While the dress code is not overly strict, it’s best to be considerate of the sacred space.
3. Attend a mass of St. Joseph’s Cathedral
Attending a mass at St. Joseph’s Cathedral is a unique experience, even if you are not Catholic. Mass ceremonies take place multiple times throughout the day: at 5 am, 7 am, 9 am, 11 am, 4 pm, 6 pm, and 8 pm. During mass, you can witness the priest reading and explaining the Bible, as well as conducting baptisms and absolutions. It’s a moving and culturally enriching experience that offers insight into the local Catholic community and their traditions.
5. Christmas at St. Joseph’s Cathedral
If you happen to be in Hanoi during Christmas, visiting St. Joseph’s Cathedral is a must. Despite Vietnam not being a predominantly Christian country, Christmas is widely celebrated. The cathedral becomes the focal point for festive activities, with a large Christmas tree and beautiful decorations. The atmosphere around the cathedral is vibrant, with shops selling Christmas ornaments and locals enjoying the festive spirit. However, be prepared for large crowds if you plan to attend the Christmas Eve mass, as it attracts many visitors.
6. Cafes with a view
There are several cafes around St. Joseph’s Cathedral that offer stunning views of the cathedral. These cafes are perfect spots to relax with a coffee while enjoying the picturesque surroundings. They are popular among photographers and Instagrammers for the elevated vantage point they provide. To find out more about the best cafes with views of the cathedral, check out our detailed list here.
7. Combine with other sights
While St. Joseph’s Cathedral is undoubtedly a highlight of the Old Quarter, a quick visit might only take 20 to 30 minutes. To make the most of your time, consider combining your visit with other nearby attractions. The Old Quarter is rich with history and culture, and there are plenty of sights to explore within walking distance. For more ideas on what to do in the area, see our section on other things to do nearby.
How to get there
St. Joseph’s Cathedral is conveniently located in the heart of Hanoi, west of Hoan Kiem Lake, and is part of the vibrant Old Quarter. Here are some of the best ways to reach this iconic landmark:
On Foot
If your accommodation is in the Old Quarter, you can easily reach St. Joseph’s Cathedral on foot. From the center of the Old Quarter, it is about a 10-15 minute walk. If you are closer to Hoan Kiem Lake, it’s even shorter, usually within a 5-10 minute walk. Sidewalks in Hanoi are generally narrow and often used for motorbike parking and street vendors, so be a bit careful, but it is generally very fine to do.
Great tip: We have designed this self-guided walking route in Hanoi, which includes a stop at St. Joseph’s Cathedral and other sights in and around the Old Quarter.
Taxi & Grab
If walking is too far for you, you can easily get a taxi or Grab from anywhere in Hanoi. Even from the farthest point in the Old Quarter, you generally would not pay more than 50,000 VND (approximately $2 USD). Using a taxi or Grab is a convenient and affordable way to reach the cathedral, especially if you want to avoid the busy sidewalks.
Read our guide: Taxi & Grab in Hanoi
Cyclo
A cyclo ride in Hanoi is a unique and traditional way to explore the city. Cyclos are bicycle rickshaws that can be used as taxis from your place to the cathedral or for a whole tour to many different sights. Opting for a cyclo ride not only provides a comfortable journey but also a scenic and leisurely experience through the bustling streets of Hanoi.
Read our guide: Cyclo tour in Hanoi
Customized Itinerary by Local Vietnam
If you are looking to visit St. Joseph’s Cathedral as part of a whole itinerary, we can customize a private tour for you. We can build an itinerary that includes activities like a cyclo ride, tasting some street food, and visiting other significant sights in Hanoi. This personalized approach ensures you make the most of your visit. Contact us and let us know what your wishes are.
Cafes with a view on the St. Joseph’s Cathedral
When visiting St. Joseph’s Cathedral, take some time to enjoy the beautiful views and vibrant atmosphere from one of the nearby cafes. Here are some top picks that offer great coffee and stunning views of the cathedral:
Eden Hall The Coffee
Eden Hall The Coffee is perfect if you want a closer look at the mysterious St. Joseph’s Cathedral. It is the last cafe on the left of the cathedral. The cafe serves good coffee and features creative wall art, quotes, pretty lights on the rooftops, and quirky furniture, making it a cozy and artistic place to relax.
- Address: 2 Nhà Thờ, Hàng Trống, Hoàn Kiếm, Hà Nội, Vietnam
- Hours: Monday – Sunday, 8 AM – 10 PM
Ca Phe Sua Nong
A very local place, Ca Phe Sua Nong offers a great location opposite the cathedral. You can sit upstairs for a higher view. It provides a great view of the little plaza and the church. The coffee here might taste a bit weak for some, but it is reasonably priced for the location. It’s a great spot to enjoy Hanoi street life and the cathedral.
Godmother.
Godmother is known for its great desserts, like the light and not too sweet creme. You can enjoy your coffee while looking at the Hanoi Cathedral through the window. The cafe offers a super location right next to the cathedral, with an international standard of coffee and desserts like iced latte with oat milk and chia pudding.
Hiếu Coffee
Hiếu Coffee is a very simple spot with nothing more than a few plastic stools low to the ground and right on the street. It’s right in front of the cathedral, offering a close-up view. While it doesn’t provide an elevated view, you can enjoy cheap iced lemon tea or coffee and watch people come to the church.
- Hours: 6:00 AM – 10:00 PM
- Address: 2RHX+FQ Hoàn Kiếm, Hanoi, Vietnam
Other things to do in the area
There are several interesting sights and activities near St. Joseph’s Cathedral that you can explore to make the most of your visit.
Hoan Kiem Lake
Just 300 meters away (about a 3-minute walk), Hoan Kiem Lake is a scenic spot perfect for a leisurely stroll. It’s a peaceful oasis in the heart of the city.
Hanoi Prison Museum (Hoa Lo Prison)
Located 650 meters away (about a 9-minute walk), this museum provides insights into Vietnam’s history during the French colonial period and the Vietnam War.
Hanoi Book Street
At 700 meters away (about a 9-minute walk), Hanoi Book Street is a charming area lined with bookshops and cafes, perfect for book lovers and those looking to relax.
Hanoi Train Street
900 meters away (about a 12-minute walk), Hanoi Train Street is a unique spot where you can watch trains pass by just inches from residential homes and cafes.
Ngoc Son Temple
Also 900 meters away (about a 13-minute walk), Ngoc Son Temple is located on a small island in Hoan Kiem Lake and offers a glimpse into Vietnamese culture and history.
