Ba Dinh Square, located in Hanoi, is a significant historical site that holds great importance to the nation. It is home to iconic landmarks like the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, Ho Chi Minh Stilt House, and One Pillar Pagoda, all associated with President Ho Chi Minh. The square serves as a venue for national ceremonies and the daily Flag Rising Ceremony, reflecting the patriotic spirit and reverence for the country’s flag.
What is Ba Dinh Square
Ba Dinh Square is located in Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam and is the largest square of the country. It spans an area of approximately 320,000 square meters (80 acres). Due to its vast size, the square can accommodate thousands of people.
But more importantly, Ba Dinh Square holds immense historical significance as it is the site where important national events have taken place. The most notable event held in Ba Dinh Square was on September 2, 1945, when President Ho Chi Minh read the Declaration of Independence, officially establishing the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.
Today, Ba Dinh Square remains a symbol of national pride and is a popular destination for people to learn about Vietnam’s history and pay homage to its independence. The square is also a venue for national ceremonies, parades, and gatherings. It serves as a focal point for major events and celebrations, such as National Day and important anniversaries in Vietnam’s history.
Flag rising ceremony on Ba Dinh Square
The Flag Rising Ceremony on Ba Dinh Square is a daily ritual that takes place. Held at sunrise, it marks the raising of the Vietnamese flag and the start of a new day. The ceremony is conducted with great solemnity and precision, involving uniformed guards, the national anthem, and the flag being hoisted atop a tall flagpole. It is a symbolic and patriotic event that showcases the country’s pride and reverence for its national flag and represents the unity and strength of the Vietnamese people.
Sights around Ba Dinh Square
Ba Dinh Square is surrounded by significant landmarks, many of which are closely associated with Ho Chi Minh, the person who delivered the Declaration of Independence on the square approximately 80 years ago.
1. Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is located right on Ba Dinh Square as a prominent and iconic landmark for not just Hanoi but the whole of Vietnam. The mausoleum is a monumental structure where the preserved body of Vietnamese leader Ho Chi Minh is displayed for public viewing. It is a symbol of Ho Chi Minh’s legacy, the country’s history and it’s struggle for independence.
2. Ho Chi Minh Stilt House
The Ho Chi Minh Stilt House is a significant attraction within the Ba Dinh Square complex and a notable landmark associated with Ho Chi Minh. It served as Ho Chi Minh’s residence from 1958 until his passing in 1969. The stilt house, nestled in a serene garden setting, offers you a glimpse into the simple and modest lifestyle of the beloved leader, showcasing his dedication to the nation and his desire to live close to the people.
3. One Pillar Pagoda
The One Pillar Pagoda is a small Buddhist temple close to the square. It is called “One Pillar” because it is built on a single pillar that resembles a lotus blossom rising from a pond. You should visit this pagoda to admire its unique and beautiful architecture, learn about Buddhist traditions, and experience the peaceful ambiance of the surrounding gardens.
4. Ho Chi Minh Museum
The Ho Chi Minh Museum, located right next to Ba Dinh Square in Hanoi, is a museum dedicated to the life and accomplishments of Ho Chi Minh, the former leader of Vietnam. Inside the museum, you can explore exhibits showcasing artifacts, photographs, and documents that highlight Ho Chi Minh’s contributions to the nation’s independence. It is a great place to learn about Vietnam’s history and gain insights into the influential figure of Ho Chi Minh.
5. Presidential Palace
The Presidential Palace, located in the Ba Dinh Square complex between the Ho Chi Minh Stilt House and the square, is the official residence of the President of Vietnam. It is a grand and impressive building with beautiful gardens and historic significance.
How to get there
To get to Ba Dinh Square from Hanoi Old Quarter, there are a few transportation options available. The distance between the two locations is approximately 3.5 kilometers.
Taking a taxi is a convenient and popular choice. Taxis are readily available in Hanoi, and the cost for a one-way trip from the Old Quarter to Ba Dinh Square is usually around 50,000 to 100,000 Vietnamese Dong (VND), depending on the traffic conditions and the taxi company.
For a more unique and fun experience, you can consider taking a cyclo, a three-wheeled bicycle taxi. Negotiate the price with the cyclo driver before getting on, and it can be an enjoyable way to travel shorter distances within the city.
If you prefer to explore on foot, it is possible to walk from the Old Quarter to Ba Dinh Square. However, keep in mind that the sidewalks may not be of the best quality, so be cautious while walking. On your way, you can also visit other attractions such as Hanoi Train Street and the Thang Long Imperial City, adding more sights to your journey.
